Showing posts with label Week 07. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Week 07. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 28, 2018

Reading Notes:Narayan's Mahabharata, Part D

Reading Notes: Narayan's Mahabharata, Part D
Arjuna and Krishna
Image Source


Plot: 
Krishna will have to go to Hastinpura on behalf of Yudhishthira. Dhritarashtra hears about Krishna coming and longs to give him the ultimate celebration on behalf of his visit. Vidura knows that Krishna only desires peace and justice rather than a celebration and tried to explain this to the king. Duryodhana makes a plan to captivate Krishna. Before he leaves, Krishna tells Karna that he will be loyal to him and then tried to convince him to abandon Duryodhana. Karna says a hard "no" and promises Kunti that Arjuna will be attacked in the upcoming battle and the other four sons will remain untouched. The war happens and the Arjuna is upset he will have to combat his guru Drona and his own family as well. Krishna knows this and sings "Song of the Lord" to him. Arjuna is now ready for war. Dhrishtadyumna attempts to murder Drona because of his dad's humiliation but Drone doesn't allow this to take place. Bhishma is wounded. More revenge. Karna now goes in to fight. Abhimanyu, Jayadratha and Arjuna all have a showdown. The goal is to kill Ghatokacha. Drona is murdered by Dhrishtadyumna. So much death takes place and wounds abound. After the battle, the Pandavas return to Hastinpura. Yudhishthira becomes king. Krishna is killed while sleeping by the river. All the Pandavas die also. Arjuna's grand son grows up to be king of Hastinapura and the Pandava line lives on.

Characters:
Duryodhana-the eldest of the Kauravas
Dhritarashtra-King of Hastinapura, not easily persuaded
Bhishma and Vidura
Ulupi-the naga princess who marries Arjuna
Yudhishthira-new king of Indraprastha
Maya-great ancient king of the asura, daitya and rākṣasa race
Shakuni-Duryodhana's maternal uncle 
Bhima-the second of the Pandavas
Urvashi-an apsara who falls in love with Arjuna

Nakula-the fourth of the five Pandava brothers 
Yama--the god of death and of Dharma
King Virata-king of Virata Kingdom
Draupadi--hairdresser of Queen Sudeshna
Kichaka-Queen Sudeshna's brother

Setting: 
Camp near the Pandavas
Forest near the lake
Virata Kingdom


Bibliography: 

R. K. Narayan, The Mahabharata, Page 85-131, Reading Guide

Reading Notes: Narayan's Mahabharata, Part C

Reading Notes: Narayan's Mahabharata, Part C

Bhima defends Draupadi from Kichaka
Image Source


Plot: 

Dhritarashta finds out through his spies that the Pandavas have a plan with Arjuna concerning the weapons he is teaching them how to use. Shakuni encourages Durodhana to create a camp near the Pandavas to shame them. The gods have a different plan. They intend to send a gandharva to make Duryodhana act. The battle takes place and the gandharvas capture Duryodhana but then the Pandavas set him free. The plan backfires. While in the forest the Pandavas notice a brahmin walking who claims a large deer stole his staff and kindling to make a fire for sacrifice. The Pandavas try to capture the deer but fail. Nakula sees a lake but then a voice appears and say he must answer questions before drinking from the lake. Nakula, being thirsty, refuses to answer and drinks anyway. Sahadeva, Arjuna, and Bhima all do the same and all die. Yudhishthira runs over and find all brothers to have ceased from existence. Yama was testing them. The brothers rose again and then were given the gift of unrecognizability. After 12 years, the 13th year is spent at the court of King Virata. Yudhishthira plays a game of dice with him. Bhima is a cook, Nakula is a stable boy and Sahadeva is a cowherd. Arjuna lives as a eunich and a crisis happens where Draupadi is raped by Kichaka and Draupadi wants revenge. Kichaka is killed. The cattle raid happens. A war preparation happens with Balarama and Krishna and dissension at Hastinapura takes place. The Pandavas plead for peace and Yudhishthira tells Sanjaya to tell Hastinapura to give him five villages for the brothers. The sons are banished. Gandhari finally says war is over and Vyasa believes war will be the doom.

Characters:
Duryodhana-the eldest of the Kauravas
Dhritarashtra-King of Hastinapura, not easily persuaded
Bhishma and Vidura--
Ulupi-the naga princess who marries Arjuna--
Yudhishthira-new king of Indraprastha--
Maya-great ancient king of the asura, daitya and rākṣasa races--
Shakuni-Duryodhana's maternal uncle 
Bhima-the second of the Pandavas--
Urvashi-an apsara who falls in love with Arjuna--

Nakula-the fourth of the five Pandava brothers 
Yama--the god of death and of Dharma
King Virata-king of Virata Kingdom
Draupadi--hairdresser of Queen Sudeshna
Kichaka-Queen Sudeshna's brother

Setting: 
Camp near the Pandavas

Forest near the lake
Virata Kingdom

Bibliography: 

R. K. Narayan, The Mahabharata, Page 85-131, Reading Guide

Saturday, February 24, 2018

Week 07 Story: Beyond the Tower

Beyond the Tower


Rapunzel
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Once upon a time, there lived an elderly woman named Rapunzel.

Now this woman was no ordinary woman. She actually had quite an adventurous life and had lived in a tower at one point. She was kidnapped as an infant. She never wanted anyone to know, but now she was on her way to telling an infamous, yet riveting story...

Rapunzel was about to tell her grandchildren her life story.

Her nerves almost got the best of her. She paced up and down the hallway, her grandchildren sitting in the guest bed playing with their new toys they had just received from her on the visit. Rapunzel had never told her own children of the life she used to live, but she knew she must tell someone so the story never was truly lost. Even if they did not know the story was about her, she must say it. She must.

Rapunzel walks in their room with a soft smile and a tender face. She is at peace knowing these young ones will carry on the name well and grow up to retell a story so precious to her.

"Okay, little ones. Time to go to bed, but first, a bedtime story. Who would like to hear?" Rapunzel asked.

"Oh me! Oh me!" says little Ruth.

"Me too! Me too!" says little Forrest.

"I declare this story to be told. Let's begin." said Rapunzel.

The children nestled into their covers. Rapunzel breathed in and out. This was it. The story was being told.

The Story

Once upon a time, in a land far, far away, there lived a princess. When she was young, she was stolen from her parents and taken to a tower by an evil woman who just wanted to be young again. You see, this princess had special hair that magically healed any thing that needed healing. Did I mention it was long? It reached from the top of the tower to the bottom. The princess was kind. She was servant-minded. She was a daughter worthy of praise, except she never received praise.

One day on her sixteenth birthday, she sent the evil woman to the market to get her some paints. Before the evil woman leaves, she warns the princess to never go with a group of horses that run through the pasture below them. These horses were known as "the Maximus".

"The Maximus you should not make peace with. I thought they were dead, but indeed they are living." said the evil woman.

"Okay. I will not speak with them." said the princess, who had every intention of being kind to all that passed by the tower.
Lo and behold, the Maximus came by soon after the evil woman left. Rapunzel watched them run down the mountain and into the pasture below her. She knew they did not get along with the evil woman who kept her in the tower and she had to make peace with them.
"Hello friends! Would you like to come in for some tea?" She called out to them.
The horses looked at each other and smiled. It had been a long time since someone had actually cared enough to invite them in.
The leader of the pack called back to her, "Of course! We would be honored to sit in your presence, miss."
The princess lifted each horse up, one by one, into the tower. As they sat and had tea, they discussed the hardships they had all been through. The princess had an idea. Why not give them some land in the pasture to graze for a few days? They needed a place to stay. She asked them and they agreed to take a portion of the land below her. When the evil woman returned, they would work it out through a game of dice.
The evil woman returned and she wanted justice. These horses stole her land.
"Not so fast," said the princess. "You owe me for all the time I have spent here. I demand a game of dice to decide who keeps the land."
The evil woman, being an expert dice player, agreed with a sly grin.
The game began. The evil woman played with such ease, the Maximus struggling to keep up. The first round was lost. The evil woman demanded the Maximus give her the golden necklace the leader was wearing. The Maximus, unable to speak out of sadness of losing the game, handed the necklace over. The evil woman gives the Maximus three wishes. They wished for the land. They wished for the rest of their group to be reunited. The last wish, they had nothing to share.
The evil woman suggests they meet at the stream close to the tower. They met there and began the second game of dice. Eventually, the evil woman won and made an agreement to allow the Maximus to dwell over in the woods with the frogs and locusts, who were friendly creatures.
Eventually, the princess escaped and went to visit the Maximus. After a few years, she permanently lived with them. She was able to teach them how to use her hair to heal any wounds or illness they may have.
The End.


Rapunzel watched her grandchildren's sleepy eyes. As they closed, she knew it had been said. The story that clung to her soul for so long was out. It was now up to them to pass it on.

Bibliography:

"Reading Guide part A and B", R. K. Narayan, Reading Guide part B
"Indian Epics: Reading Notes, Week 06", Marla Duvall, Reading Notes,
"Tangled", Wikipedia, Tangled - Wikipedia


Author's Note: I took the story of "Narayan's Mahabharata", specifically parts A and B, and told the story from Rapunzel's point of view. Rapunzel represents the king of Hastinapura and part of the character of Arjuna. The evil woman represents Duryodhana. I wanted the story to have a lighter feel to it, so I included Disney characters from the movie "Tangled". The plot is similar to that of the Mahabharata because there is a game of dice and some tension between two parties. I wanted this story to really portray friendship and love because I felt as if the king tried to befriend the Pandavas. In this story, I made Rapunzel a good friend to the Maximus. This light-hearted, heart-warming story similar to parts A and B of the Mahabharata will hold to be a good bedtime story to anyone who listens.